护理领域系统评价的报告要素与问题分析

Basic procedures and issue analysis of nursing systematic reviews

系统评价通过全面而系统地收集现有证据,采用临床流行病学方法,严格评价证据质量,定性或定量地合并研究结果,最终为解决某一聚焦的临床问题提供可靠依据。护理类系统评价论文发表数量不断增长,但是报告质量参差不齐。该文总结护理类系统评价的报告要素,围绕其关键步骤,参考报告规范,分析系统评价报告中的常见问题,以期为护理研究者提供参考。

Through comprehensive and systematic collection of existing evidence,systematic review adopts clinical epidemiological methods,strictly evaluates the quality of evidence,qualitatively or quantitatively combines research results,and finally provides a reliable basis for solving a focused clinical problem.The number of systematic reviews has increased rapidly.With references to the Checklist,this review discussed the typical issues with current systematic reviews in nursing,and highlighted the crucial components for reporting systematic reviews at every essential step.