摘要
目的改善飞机除冰舱的操作环境,提高操作员的整体舒适度和工作效率。方法通过对飞机除冰舱作业流程的分析,确定操作员常见的操作姿态;使用Jack软件,对操作员可达域、可视域,以及舒适度进行仿真模拟分析。基于这些分析结果,对飞机除冰舱的外形以及左右扶手台等部件进行针对性的设计优化。结果对优化设计方案分析后发现:操作员观察飞机、喷枪的视野盲区减小,常用操作手柄与开关按钮位于双手舒适可达范围内。结论通过人机工程仿真技术可准确预判飞机除冰舱存在的人机工程设计缺陷,提高了设计合理性,为人-机-环境总体设计提供了参考。
The work aims to improve the operational conditions of the aircraft de-icing cabin and increase the opera-tor's overall comfort and efficiency.The key postures of the operator were set by analyzing the operation process of the aircraft de-icing cabin.The operator's reach zones,view area,and comfort level were simulated and analyzed by the er-gonomic simulator software-Jack.Based on these analysis results,the shape of the aircraft de-icing cabin and the left and right armrests were optimized.Through the analysis on the optimized design scheme,it was found that the operator's blind area of observing the aircraft and spray gun was reduced,and all operational handles and switches were now easily acces-sible with both hands.Ergonomic design errors in aircraft de-icing cabin can be predicted by ergonomic simulation tech-nology,which can also improve design rationality and provide reference for design in the man-machine environment.
作者
欧阳霜平
姚湘
吕紫薇
唐刚
OUYANG Shuangping;YAO Xiang;LYU Ziwei;TANG Gang(Xiangtan University,Hunan Xiangtan 411105,China;Hunan First Normal University,Changsha 410205,China;Changsha No.98 Industrial Design Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410205,China)
出处
《包装工程》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第4期49-57,共9页
Packaging Engineering
基金
国家自然学科基金项目(52375269)
国家社会科学基金艺术学一般项目(20BG115)。
