论辩证社会发展观及其在新时代的主导形态

On the Dialectical View of Social Development and Its Dominant Form in the New Era

在发展哲学视阈内,社会发展观的演进总体上经历了三个大的历史阶段:直观社会发展观、机械社会发展观、辩证社会发展观。直观社会发展观具有突出的类比性、猜测性等特点;机械社会发展观的本质是“在绝对不相容的对立中”认识社会发展现象,非此即彼,二元对立。辩证社会发展观是唯物辩证法的基本原理、原则在与日新月异的发展实践的结合中所形成的一种科学的社会发展观;辩证社会发展观坚持用联系的、变化的、矛盾的及运动的多样性观点看待社会发展。辩证社会发展观在新时代中国发展实践的运用中,形成了中国化时代化的最新表现——新发展理念,这一理念可以说是辩证社会发展观在新时代的主导形态。辩证把握新发展理念,关键在于认识新发展理念所蕴含的“一”和“多”的辩证关系。

In the perspective of development philosophy,the evolution of the view of social development has gone through three major historical stages:intuitive view of social development,mechanical view of social development,and dialectical view of social development.The intuitive view of social development has such prominent characteristics as analogy and speculation.The mechanical view of social development is in nature to understand the phenomenon of social development in“an absolutely incompatible opposition”.It is a binary opposition,i.e.,either this or that.The dialectical view of social development is a scientific view of social development formed by the combination of the basic principles and tenets of dialectical materialism with the ever-changing practice of development.The dialectical view of social development adheres to viewing social development from the perspective of diversity in connection,change,contradiction,and movement.The application of the dialectical view of social development in China's development practice in the New Era has formed the latest Sinicized and epochal manifestation—the new concept of development,which can be regarded as the dominant form of dialectical view of social development in the New Era.The key to dialectically grasping the new concept of development lies in understanding the dialectical relationship between“one”and“several”contained in the new concept of development.