异常子宫出血患者药物治疗依从性现状及其相关危险因素分析

Analysis of Status Quo of Medication Compliance and Related Risk Factors in Patients with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

目的:探讨异常子宫出血(AUB)患者药物治疗依从性的危险因素。方法:选取2019年6月~2022年1月医院收治的AUB患者82例,对所有患者的药物治疗依从性情况进行评估,根据结果分为依从性好组与依从性差组,设计基线资料调查表,详细统计两组患者的基线资料并比较,重点分析AUB患者药物治疗依从性的危险因素。结果:经评估,82例AUB患者药物治疗依从性差有25例,占比30.49%(25/82);依从性好组与依从性差组患者的受教育程度、不良反应、家庭关怀度及焦虑抑郁比较,有统计学差异(P<0.05);经回归分析,结果显示,受教育程度低、不良反应、家庭关怀度低下及焦虑抑郁均是AUB患者药物治疗依从性的危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。结论:AUB患者药物治疗依从性差占比较高,受教育程度低、不良反应、家庭关怀度低下及焦虑抑郁均是AUB患者药物治疗依从性差的危险因素。

Objective:To investigate the risk factors of medication compliance in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding(AUB).Methods:A total of 82 AUB patients admitted to the hospital from June 2019 to January 2022 were selected to evaluate the drug treatment compliance of all patients.According to the results,the patients were divided into good compliance group and poor compliance group.The baseline data questionnaire was designed,and the baseline data of patients in the two groups were analyzed and compared.The risk factors of medication compliance in patients with AUB were analyzed.Results:According to the evaluation,there were 25 cases(30.49 %)of 82 AUB patients with poor medication compliance.There were statistical differences in education level,adverse reactions,family care degree,anxiety and depression between good compliance group and poor compliance group(P<0.05).Regression analysis showed that low education level,adverse reactions,poor family care and anxiety and depression were all risk factors for medication compliance in AUB patients(OR>1,P<0.05).Conclusion:A higher proportion of AUB patients have poor compliance to medication treatment.Low education level,adverse reactions,poor family care,anxiety and depression are all risk factors for poor compliance of AUB patients.