诗意栖居·诗性解码·生命自由:论于坚散文的“精神结构”及其文化内质

Poetic Dwelling, Poetic Decoding, Freedom of Life: On the SpiritualStructure of Yu Jian's Prose and Its Cultural Essence

于坚是“第三代诗歌”的代表作家,其诗以丰富的文学性、思想性和实验性被放到文学史的高度上讨论,这在奠定他的文学身份的同时,也导致其散文创作被遮蔽。自20世纪90年代中后期开始,于坚开始写作散文,其散文的思维意识与空间架构,不亚于其诗歌的创作成就,带有极强的社会现实感与生活经验性,充满大地关怀、自由意识和诗性精神,表现了对故乡的追忆、对生命的本质探索、对中国文化传统的“现代”反思。于坚的散文,长于把历史性的宏大事件、现代性的时间碎片解构于生活化的诗意叙事中,建构出丰富的散文空间,以其独特的“精神结构”,在散文领域高屋建瓴,具有丰富的文化内涵。

As a representative writer of the third generation of poetry,Yu Jian's poetry is highly regarded in literary history due to its literariness,ideological,and experimental nature.However,his prose creation has often been overshadowed by his literary identity.Since the mid-to-late 1990s,Yu Jian has begun to write prose.The thinking consciousness and spatial structure of his prose are no less than the creative achievements of his poetry.It possesses a strong sense of social reality and life experience,with rich earth care,freedom consciousness,and poetic spirit.It reflects on the memory of hometown,the exploration of the essence of life,and the modern reflection on Chinese cultural tradition.Yu Jian's prose excels at deconstructing historical grand events and modern time fragments into the poetic narrative of life,and constructing a rich prose space.His prose,influenced by history,reality,and poetics,exhibits a profound cultural connotation with its unique spiritual structure in the field of prose.