三明市气象灾害监测预警观测点的布局评估

Evaluation of Layout of Meteorological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning Observation Sites in Sanming City

为了满足预报业务需求,从灾害性天气角度入手,对福建省三明市气象观测布局的合理性进行评估,发现三明市暴雨灾害集中的西北部观测站点密集,并且可以基本覆盖地灾发生点,而冰雹灾害集中的西南部观测站点相对稀疏,雷达等探测方式覆盖率也有限,需要适当增添设备。为现有观测布局的调整和优化提供参考。

In order to meet the needs of forecasting business,the rationality of Sanming's meteorological observation layout was evaluated from the perspective of disastrous weather.It was found that rainstorm disasters in Sanming were concentrated in the northwest,where observation stations were concentrated and could basically cover the occurrence points of ground disasters,while hail disasters were concentrated in the southwest,where observation stations were relatively sparse and radar and other detection methods were limited,so equipment needed to be added appropriately.This study can effectively provide reference for adjusting and optimizing the existing observation layout.