圈子人伦资本与创业企业成长机制:网络组织视角

Circle Renlun Capital and The Startup Growth:on The Perspective of Network Organization

社会资本一直是企业管理领域研究的热点,但沿袭国外社会资本概念和体系的本土研究结论存在文化权变性问题,亟待结合儒家文化从结构属性、关系属性和认知属性,探究圈子人伦资本,揭示其对创业企业成长的作用机理。文章以本土化概念“圈子关系”为核心,界定圈子人伦资本三维度属性,建构圈子人伦资本—创业资源获取—创业企业成长的基本框架,并以181家创业企业为样本,在儒家圈子人伦资本文化背景下,揭示圈子人伦资本对创业企业成长的作用机理。研究发现圈子人伦资本的差序性结构和关系特征有助于创业者获取创业资源,并对创业企业成长具有明显促进作用。企业的网链嵌入性越高,这种情况就越明显。

Social capital has always been a research hotspot in the field of entrepreneurial management.However,the existing research follows the concept and system of social capital in foreign countries,and most of the research conclusions have the problem of cultural contingency.It is urgent to explore the circle Renlun capital and reveal its growth mechanism with startup by combining the structure,relation and cognition attribute of confucian culture.This paper takes the localization concept of"Circle Guanxi"as the core,defines the three-dimensional attribute of circle Renlun capital,and constructs the basic framework of Renlun capital,resource acquisition and startup growth.And taking 181 entrepreneurial enterprises as samples,under the background of confucian circle Renlun capital culture,this paper reveals the mechanism of circle Renlun capital on the growth of entrepreneurial enterprises.It is found that the differential structure and relationship characteristics of Renlun capital are helpful for entrepreneurs to obtain entrepreneurial resources and promote the growth of entrepreneurial enterprises.The higher the degree of embedding enterprise network-chain,the more obvious this situation.