基于产权视角的政府投资农村水利设施可持续供给研究

Research on Sustainable Supply of Rural Water Conservancy Facilities Invested by the Government Based on the Perspective of Property Rights

随着乡村振兴的不断推进,农村水利设施的重要性愈发凸显。为探究如何提高设施的可持续供给水平、实现政府投资农村水利设施持续性高质量供给,基于案例分析,梳理总结出产权明晰度、运行秩序合理性和农民管护积极性是政府投资农村水利设施供给可持续性的主要影响因素,并结合产权理论、交易费用理论、集体行动理论、制度分析与发展框架等理论,构建了产权明晰度、运行秩序合理性、农民管护积极性对政府投资农村水利设施供给可持续性影响机理的理论模型。基于对华东地区多个省份农民的问卷调查,运用SPSS 26.0和Amos 24.0软件进行分析,结果表明:(1)产权明晰度、运行秩序合理性、农民管护积极性分别与政府投资农村水利设施供给可持续性正相关;(2)运行秩序合理性、农民管护积极性在产权明晰度与政府投资农村水利设施供给可持续性之间存在中介作用,农民管护积极性在运行秩序合理性与供给可持续性之间存在中介作用。

With the continuous promotion of rural revitalization,the importance of rural water conservancy facilities is becoming increasingly prominent.To explore how to improve the sustainable supply level of facilities and achieve sustained high-quality supply of government invested rural water conservancy facilities,this paper,based on a case analysis,concludes that clarity of production rights,rationality of operation order,and farmers’enthusiasm for management and protection are the main influencing factors for the sustainability of government invested rural water conservancy facility supply.It also combines theories such as property rights theory,transaction cost theory,collective action theory,institutional analysis and development framework.A theoretical model is constructed to investigate the impact of clarity of property rights,rationality of operational order,and farmers’enthusiasm for management and protection on the sustainability of government investment in rural water conservancy facility supply.Based on a questionnaire survey of farmers in multiple provinces in East China,an analysis is conducted by using SPSS 26.0 and Amos 24.0 software.The results show that①the clarity of property rights,the rationality of operational order,and the enthusiasm of farmers for management and protection are positively correlated with the sustainability of government investment in rural water conservancy facility supply.②The rationality of operational order and the enthusiasm of farmers for management and protection play a mediating role between the clarity of property rights and the sustainability of government investment in rural water conservancy facilities supply.The enthusiasm of farmers for management and protection plays a mediating role between the rationality of operational order and the sustainability of supply.