基于生态系统理论的预印本学术交流体系建设研究

Research on the Construction of Preprint Scholarly Communication System Based onEcosystemTheory

建设以预印本为载体、预印本平台为媒介的预印本学术交流体系,可有效加速创新成果转化,为科技创新提供强大智力支撑和动力保障。文章运用生态系统理论,以文献调研结果、主流预印本平台网络调研数据、相关事件与案例分析等多重证据为支撑,阐明预印本学术交流体系多层次系统构成及互动机制,分析现存问题并提出优化策略。研究发现:科研人员对于预印本的保留观望、预印本平台和期刊出版社的分立以及预印本在主流学术体系中的游离,阻碍了预印本学术交流体系中微观、中观和宏观生态系统的互动共生。为破除上述障碍,应增强科研人员对预印本的认同,促进预印本平台与期刊出版社的协同,并推动预印本融入主流学术体系。

Preprint scholarly communication system construction,with preprints as the carrier and preprint platform as the medium,can effectively accelerate the transformation of innovative research results and provide intellectual support and power guarantee for scientific and technological innovation.This study applies the ecosystem theory to elucidate the composition and interaction mechanism of the multi-level system of preprint scholarly communication system,analyses the existing problems,and proposes corresponding strategies based on pieces of evidence,including the literature research results,the network research data of mainstream preprint platforms,and the relevant events and case analyses.It found that uncertain attitudes of researchers towards preprints,the lack of cooperation between preprint platforms and journal publishers,and the separation of preprints in the mainstream academic system have hindered the interactive symbiosis of micro-,meso-and macro-ecosystems in the preprint scholarly communication system.Therefore,it is necessary to enhance the researchers'recognition of preprints,strengthen the synergies between preprint platforms and journal publishers,and promote the integration of preprints into the mainstream academic system.