新时期职业健康研究现状与展望

Current situation and the prospects of occupational health research in the new era

我国正处在工业化、城镇化高速发展阶段,伴随着我国经济的转型发展,新技术、新材料、新工艺以及新的工作组织方式,职业健康面临多种危害因素交织,多种健康问题叠加的复杂局面。伴随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革(工业4.0),信息技术、生物技术、新能源技术、新材料技术、智能制造技术等新兴技术的快速发展,大数据化、智能化、个体化为特征的科技发展加快突破,为工作场所职业病危害控制和预防职业病提供了重要支撑。数据驱动型大科学研究将成为推动职业病防治取得实效的重要引擎,5G通讯技术、数字化、智能化、自动化等新技术的应用将成为推动多学科融合和职业健康研究高质量发展的重要推动力。能源的绿色转型发展为环境健康和职业健康研究提出新命题。

At the stage of rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in China,and the transformation and development of Chinese economy,new technologies,new materials,new work organization modes are broadly used in the industry,and the various risk hazards are of growing concern at the workplace and remain challenged by persistent occupational health research.With the revolutions on technology and industry(industry 4.0),Information and communications technology and digitalization alongside related developments such as AI(Artificial Intelligence),advanced analytics,robotics,automation,autonomous vehicles,novel human-machine interfaces,the Internet of Things(IoT),Big Data,advanced sensor technologies and cloud computing are all becoming increasingly commonplace.Data-driven scientific research will become an powerful engine to promote the effectiveness of occupational disease prevention,and the application of 5G communication technology,digitalization,intelligence,automation and other new technologies will become an important driving force to promote the integration of multidisciplinary subjects and the high-quality development of occupational health research.The green transformation of energy puts forward new propositions for the research on environmental health and occupational health.