有机溶剂与噪声联合暴露致听力损失的职业流行病学研究进展

A review of occupational epidemiological studies on hearing loss caused by co-exposure of organic solvents and noise

随着生产环境日趋复杂、有机溶剂在工业生产中广泛使用,存在噪声的工作场所中,往往伴随有机溶剂。二者联合暴露对劳动者听力的影响引起国内外学者的广泛关注。然而现有研究结论并不一致,且国内近年来相关研究较少。本文就现有研究较多的几种有机溶剂与噪声联合暴露致听力损失的职业流行病学研究及进展进行综述,为推进噪声和有机溶剂联合暴露致劳动者的听力损害研究、保障职业人群健康及修订职业卫生和职业病诊断标准提供基础资料和理论依据。

With the increasing complexity of the production environment,organic solvents are widely used in industrial production,the presence of noise in the workplace,often accompanied by organic solvents.The effects of co-exposure of the two on hearing of workers have attracted extensive attention from scholars at home and abroad.However,the existing research conclusions are not consistent,and there are few related studies in China in recent years.Several kinds of organic solvent in this paper,the existing research is more associated with noise exposure of hearing loss caused by occupational epidemiology research and progress were summarized,and to promote co-exposure to noise and organic solvents of hearing impairment research working group,safeguard the health and revise the occupational health and occupational disease diagnosis standard provides basic data and theoretical basis.