文化人类学视域下民族传统体育的现代性演进——基于康定转山的田野调查

The Modernity Evolution of National Traditional Sports from the Perspective of Cultural Anthropology--Based on the Fieldwork of Mountain Turning in Kangding

运用田野调查、文献研究等方法,以四川省甘孜州的转山活动为研究个案,基于文化人类学研究范式,解读一项民族传统体育的现代性演进。研究认为:从仪式性转山到康定转山会地变迁,源于宗教祛魅的世俗化趋向、体育现代性的入场、族群认同的强化、功能的适应性变化。其本质是民族传统体育在现代性演进中的生存策略,是文化自觉的过程。康定转山会杂糅了地方性经验,作为民族传统体育现代性再造,契合了体育促进乡村振兴的逻辑、体育融入区域社会治理的逻辑、体育助力社会主义文化充分繁荣的逻辑。从仪式性转山到康定转山会的演进,是集合了现代性、人文精神、生态和谐于一体的身体在场,对民族传统体育的发展具有启示意义。

This study takes the mountain turning activity in as an example in Ganzi Prefecture of Sichuan Province,Sichuan Province as a case study,and interprets the modernization evolution of a national traditional sports based on the paradigm of cultural anthropology by using the methods of feldwork and literature research.The study shows that the change from ritual mountain turning to Kangding mountain turning festival originates from the secular trend of religious disenchantment,the entry of sports modernity,the strengthening of ethnic identity,and the adaptive change of functions.Its essence is the survival strategy of national traditional sports in the process of modernization and the process of cultural consciousness.The Kangding Mountain turning festival,as a reconstruction of the modernity of national traditional sports,combines local experience with the logic of sports promoting rural revitalization,integrating sports into regional social governance,and promoting the full prosperity of socialist culture.The evolution from the ritual mountain turning to the Kangding Mountain turning Festival is a physical presence integrating modernity,humanistic spirit and ecological harmony,which has esignificant meaning for the development of national traditional sports.