从历史逻辑到现实钩沉:埃利亚斯体育社会学思想的出场语境、问题论域及中国意义

From Historical Logic to Reality Exploration:The Appearance Context,Problem Domain and Chinese Implication of Elias'Thought on Sociology of Sports

埃利亚斯是体育社会学先驱之一,在体育社会学研究领域中具有重要地位。融通埃利亚斯体育社会学思想的资源,有助于加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学和建构中国自主的体育社会学知识体系。发轫于“文明的进程”的体育,勾勒出埃利亚斯体育社会学思想的出场语境,呈现从社会学知识生产到体育社会学知识生产的历史逻辑。把体育作为方法,埃利亚斯审视人类文明的进程,并以现代体育何以解控受控的情感、为何从英国起源发展以及有何重要的社会意义三个基本问题的连续追问,建构起埃利亚斯体育社会学思想的问题论域。激活埃利亚斯体育社会学思想的想象力,遵循“历史—轨迹”的逻辑进路,明确体育文明史研究思路,并以体育的发生窥探中国文明的进程——呈现“文人化”轨迹。

Elias is one of the pioneers for the field of sports sociology research.Integrating the resources from Elias's thinking for the sociology of sports is beneficial to accelerate the construction of the philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics and promote the construction of independent knowledge system of sociology of China's sport.Sports,which originated from the"process of civilization",outlines the context of Elias's sociological thought on sports,presenting the historical logic from the knowledge production of sociology to the knowledge production sociology of sport.Taking sport as a method,Elias examines the civilizing process,and constructs the problem domain of Elias'sociology of sport by continuously asking three basic questions:how modern sport solves controlled emotions,why it developed originly from British,and what is the important social significance.Activate the imagination of Elias'sociological thinking on sports,follow the logical approach of"history-trajectory",clarify the research ideas of the history of sports civilization,and explore the process of Chinese civilization with the occurrence of sports-presenting the scholarly trend.