敦煌学与陈寅恪之中国古代文学研究——以陈寅恪有关《敦煌零拾》读书札记为中心

Dunhuang Studies and Chen Yinque's Research on Ancient Chinese Literature——Centering on Chen Yinque's Reading Notes on the Collected Dunhuang Manuscripts

对于敦煌学学科的建立,陈寅恪作出了重大贡献。他充分利用海外敦煌文献,对残留于国内的有关文献进行比对研究,由此生发出对中外文化交流、中国古代文学、语言、宗教和历史方面的深入研究,他对《敦煌零拾》所作札记以及由此所写数篇论文就是这方面的极好展示。由其所作札记及所撰写论文的比较中,还可以发现陈寅恪独特的治学方法和严谨的治学态度,以及他对中国文化、文学的发展演变所具有的宽广视野和悲天悯人的胸怀。

The scholar Chen Yinque made great contributions to the establishment of Dunhuang studies.He was able to make full use of overseas Dunhuang documents and conduct comparative research of them with relevant documents in China,and thus initiated a new practice of deep research on ancient Chinese literature,linguistics,religion and history,as well as a new approach to Sino-foreign cultural exchange.The notes he wrote on Luo Zhenyu's Collected Dunhuang Manuscripts and several essays he wrote have been recognized as outstanding achievements in the field of Dunhuang studies.In addition,the comparative research he wrote in his notes and essays reveals a unique method of academic research that includes a rigorous academic attitude,compassion for the lives of common people,and a broad vision of the development and evolution of Chinese culture and literature.