瓦力悖论:AI危机与仿人机器人

Wall-E Paradox:AI Robots and Digital Anthropocene

文本试图阐释:在AI的加持下,仿人机器人将成为超级物种,始则服务、模仿,继而可能侵入、接替,最终结构性地改变人类生存境遇。作为思想实验,文本以机器人“瓦力”的故事讨论了一种人机交往悖论:人类开发AGI,AGI涌现机器意识,机器意识要求独立性,但独立的机器将觉知自己,并可能将人降到非优先地位。文本认为,在人与机器生命之间,较智能鸿沟更难填平的,是物种鸿沟,其根本在于人的交往可以计算,但生物的具身性不可计算——源自生物演化的完整人性难为代码所及。因此,发展AI与机器人不能以“机器人性”遮蔽“人性”。

The development of AI technology has led to the gradual confusion of“things”with“humans”in the context of digital association,which may lead to a consequence of the digital anthropocene:excessive dependence of humans on things,resulting in the domination of technology over humans.This article attempts to explain:(1)With the help of AI,humanoid robots will become a super species,starting with service and imitation,then to intrusion and replacement,and ultimately to structurally changing human living conditions.(2)The story of the robot“Wall-E”as a thought experiment contains a paradox of human-machine association:humans develop AGI,AGI develops machine consciousness,and machine consciousness demands independence;but independent machines will be aware of themselves and may reduce humans to a non-priority position.(3)The gap between species is more difficult to bridge than the intelligence gap between humans and machines.Fundamentally,this is because human association can be calculated,but the embodiment of biology cannot be calculated,the complete humanity originating from biological evolution is difficult for code to reach.Therefore,the development of AI and robots cannot overshadow“humanity”with“robotic nature”.