遵义会议独立自主精神形成的原因探析

An Analysis of the Reasons for the Formation of the Spirit of Independence and Autonomy of the Zunyi Conference

遵义会议独立自主精神之所以形成,主要原因有三:一是共产国际及其“左”倾教条主义者的错误指挥给中国革命造成的惨重损失教育了全党全军,这是遵义会议独立自主精神确立的群众基础;二是长征途中,中共临时中央与共产国际电讯联系的中断,为中国共产党在遵义会议上摆脱对共产国际的依赖,独立自主地解决中国革命问题,形成独立自主精神,提供了千载难逢的客观条件;三是以毛泽东同志为代表的中国共产党人,在中国革命的斗争实践中,初步形成了解放思想、不盲目迷信权威、依靠了解中国国情的中国人自己进行革命的独立自主思想,这为遵义会议独立自主精神的形成起了决定性作用。

The main reasons for the formation of the spirit of independence and autonomy of the Zunyi Conference are the following.Firstly,the erroneous command of the Communist International and its“left”dogmatists has caused heavy losses to the Chinese revolution and it was a lesson to the Party and the army,which is the mass foundation;second,the CPC get rid of its dependence on the Comintern at the Zunyi Conference because of the interruption of telecommunications links between the provisional central committee of the Communist Party of China and the Comintern during the Long March,which solved the problems of the Chinese revolution independently and form an independent spirit;third,the CPC,represented by Comrade Mao Zedong,initially formed the independent thought of emancipating the mind,not blindly superstitious and worshipping authority,and relying on Chinese people who understand China's national conditions to carry out revolution themselves in the struggle practice of the Chinese revolution,which played a decisive role in the formation of the independent spirit of Zunyi Conference.