非物质文化遗产视角下仡佬族传统文化的发展研究

The Study on the Development of Traditional Culture in Gelao People from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage

我国仡佬族传统文化被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录体系,其实可看作是非物质文化遗产作为国家力量对仡佬族传统文化的影响:仡佬族传统文化实现了“国家化”;仡佬族传统文化得到一种新的表达形式;在一定程度上促进了仡佬族传统文化的现代性发展。非物质文化遗产作为国家力量介入传统文化,其实是一种文化国家化的介入,也是一种文化国家化的发展,这在我国具有普遍性意义,因为这样的历史进程在多个民族文化发展中都有呈现,且自古就如是,这是基于我国“统一的多民族国家”的官方与民间的“二元结构”性质所决定的。

The traditional culture of the Gelao in our country has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list system,which can actually be seen as the influence of intangible cultural heritage as a national force on the Gelao traditional culture.The Gelao traditional culture has gained a new form of expression,and it has promoted the modernization development of the traditional culture of the Gelao to a certain extent.Intangible cultural heritage,as a national force,is actually a cultural nationalization intervention,as well as a development of cultural nationalization.This has universal significance in China,as such historical processes have been present in the development of multiple ethnic cultures,and have been so since ancient times.This is determined by the“dual structure”nature of the official and private sectors of China's“unified multi-ethnic country”.