论人工智能语境下科技法律伦理的现代流变

On the Modern Evolution of Science and Technology Legal Ethics in the Context of Artificial Intelligence

人工智能的发展改变了法律伦理的制度基础和历史背景。在现代场景下,对法律科技伦理进行反思和抽象成为必要。这需要借助科技法律发展的伦理史观的考察,重新审视法律伦理观的历史变迁,并对其进行现代性思考,以凝练符合现代时代特征的科技法律伦理观念。机器的使用和人工智能的发展让科技法律伦理可以分为先机器时代、工业革命阶段以及强人工智能时代三个阶段。在人工智能时代,传统科技法律伦理所坚守的价值和社会现实发生了质性的改变,需要基于现代性认知重新构建科技法律伦理的制度基础和价值共识。因此,在守正的基础上,需要对现代科技法律伦理观的表征和属性进行新的思考,以实现在人工智能背景下物理与人的界限、公民、社会、法律的关系以及法律伦理制度体系的革新和再造。

The development of artificial intelligence has changed the institutional foundation and historical background of legal ethics,making it necessary to reflect and abstract legal technology ethics in modern scenarios.This requires the examination of the ethical and historical views on the development of technology and law,and a reexamination of the historical changes in legal and ethical views,as well as modern thinking,to refine the ethical concepts of technology and law that conform to the characteristics of the modern era.The use of machines and the development of artificial intelligence have made the legal ethics of science and technology clearly phased,which can be divided into three stages:the pre-machine era,the industrial revolution stage,and the era of strong artificial intelligence.In the era of artificial intelligence,the values upheld by traditional technological legal ethics and social reality have undergone qualitative changes,and it is necessary to reconstruct the institutional foundation and value consensus of technological legal ethics based on modern cognition.Therefore,it is necessary to reflect on the representation and attributes of modern scientific and technological legal ethics on the basis of integrity,and achieve the transformation and reconstruction of the boundaries between physics and humans,the relationship between citizens,society,and law,as well as the legal ethics system in the context of artificial intelligence.