为什么梦见秦可卿死了且直喷出一口血来?——论贾宝玉的潜意识原型与“心理事件”

Why Does Jia Baoyu Spew out a Mouthful of Blood while Dreaming about Qin Keqing's Death?——On Jia Baoyu's Subconscious Archetypes and"Psychological Events"

贾宝玉“从梦中听见说秦氏死了”,是《红楼梦》最短的梦,但它却和《红楼梦》最长的太虚幻境梦紧密相连,也和《红楼梦》最初的女娲补天神话、“宝玉”置换为贾宝玉“衔玉而生”神话紧密相连。贾宝玉梦见秦可卿死了是贾宝玉的一个“心理事件”,是贾宝玉的一个原型之梦,但这个“心理事件”和原型之梦却是由《红楼梦》两个最重要的神话生发出来的,太虚幻境梦表现的是原型,曹雪芹是把它当作神话来运用的。《红楼梦》的神话是《红楼梦》的意义之源,《红楼梦》中的梦和故事都与那两个最重要神话息息相关。通过神话解读,才会对贾宝玉的梦及其人生故事获得深刻认识。

Jia Baoyu"hears from the dream that Qin Keqing is dead".It is the shortest dream of A Dream of Red Mansions,but it is closely related to the longest dream of the illusory realm in A Dream of Red Mansions,and is also closely related to the original myth of Nuwa mending the sky and the replacement of the"precious jade"with Jia Baoyu's myth of"born with jade".Dreaming about Qin Keqing's death is a"psychological event"of Jia Baoyu,which is an archetypal dream of him,however,this"psychological event"and archetypal dream come from the two most important myths of A Dream of Red Mansions.The dream of illusory realm shows the prototype,and Cao Xueqin uses it as a myth.The myths in A Dream of Red Mansions are its source of meaning,and the dreams and stories in A Dream of Red Mansions are closely related to those two most important myths.Through the interpretation of the myths,the reader will gain a deep understanding of Jia Baoyu's dreams and his life story.