NICU家长参与式护理模式在早产儿护理中的疗效分析

parental participatory nursing model in the care of premature infants

目的:探讨新生儿重症监护室(NICU)家长参与式护理模式在早产儿护理中的应用效果。方法:选取在2020年1月至2022年8月于本院NICU诊治的80例早产儿及早产儿父母,按二分层区组随机化分为两组,每组有40例。对照组应用常规护理支持;观察组与此同时另展开家长参与式护理;对比两组早产儿发育情况,观察家长育儿胜任感。结果:观察组出生2周时的体质量、头围及身高增长率及4周的智能发育度均高于对照组,皮肤不良反应发生率7.50%低于对照组的27.50%(P<0.05)。观察组父母育儿胜任感及家庭功能高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:NICU家长参与式护理模式能够促进早产儿生长发育,提高家长育儿胜任感水平。

Objective:To explore the effect of parental participation nursing mode in neonatal intensive care unit(NICU)in the nursing of premature infants.Methods:From January 2020 to August 2022,80 preterm infants and their parents who were diagnosed and treated in NICU of our hospital were selected and divided into two groups according to the two-layer block randomizer,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing support;At the same time,the observation group also carried out parental participatory nursing;The development of premature infants in the two groups was compared,and the parental competence in childcare was observed.Results:The growth rate of body weight,head circumference and height at 2 weeks of birth and the degree of intellectual development at 4 weeks in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the incidence of adverse skin reactions was 7.50% lower than 27.50% in the control group(P<0.05).Parental competence and family function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:NICU parental participatory nursing model can promote the growth and development of premature infants,and improve the level of parental competence in child care.