摘要
结直肠癌是较为常见的消化系统恶性肿瘤。近年来,随着人们生活方式、饮食结构的改变及环境污染的加剧,青少年和年轻人(AYAs)结直肠癌的发生率明显升高。AYAs是指15~39岁人群,与老年癌症患者相比,AYAs癌症患者具有更高的长期和晚期风险,预后更差,结直肠癌也成为导致AYAs死亡的重要原因。本研究以结直肠癌为切入点,分析AYAs结直肠癌的发病危险因素、临床特点,探讨AYAs结直肠癌的诊疗方法,以期为临床拟订防控措施提供依据。
Colorectal cancer is a common malignant tumor of the digestive system.In recent years,with the changes in people's lifestyle,dietary structure,and the intensification of environmental pollution,the incidence of colorectal cancer in adolescents and young adults(AYAs)has significantly increased.AYAs refer to individuals aged 15 to 39,and compared with elderly cancer patients,AYAs with cancer have higher long-term and advanced-stage risks as well as worse prognosis,and colorectal cancer also become an important cause of death in AYAs.This study took colorectal cancer as a study point to analyze the risk factors and clinical characteristics of AYAs with colorectal cancer,explored the diagnosis and treatment methods for AYAs with colorectal cancer,and provided a basis for formulating prevention and control measures in clinical practice.
作者
郑港胜
余柑祥
陈惠新
ZHENG Gangsheng;YU Ganxiang;CHEN Huixin(the First Clinical Medical College,Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang,Guangdong,524000;Department of Gastroenterology,Huizhou Central People's Hospital of Guangdong Province,Huizhou,Guangdong,516000)
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2024年第1期145-148,共4页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
基金
广东省惠州市科技研发计划项目(2021WC0106417)。
关键词
结直肠癌
青少年和年轻人
危险因素
临床特点
诊疗方法
防控措施
colorectal cancer
adolescents and young adults
risk factors
clinical characteristics
diagnosis and treatment methods
prevention and control measures
