基于城市形态学研究的老城更新方法探索--以贵州荔波老城为例

Exploration on the Renewal Method of Historical Cities Based on Urban Morphology Research:A Case of Libo Old City in Guizhou

随着城镇化速度放缓,我国的建筑建设整体上由增量时代逐步转向存量时代,历史文化街区和老城更新逐渐成为日益关注的焦点。而老城更新往往比新城建设具有更多难点,包括复杂的空间形态以及混乱的产权关系等。因此,探索老城更新保护设计的理论、方法与技术是老城更新保护设计的重要内容,研究以贵州荔波老城为例,从平面单元、建筑形式和土地利用三个方面梳理老城空间格局和形态区域,提出切实可行且可持续的老城更新设计方法,具有重要的现实意义和学术价值。

With the slowdown of urbanization,the building construction in China has gradually shifted from the incremental era to the stock era,and the renewal of historical and cultural districts and old cities has gradually become the focus of increasing attention.However,the renewal of old cities often has more difficulties than the construction of new cities,and is involved with complex spatial forms and chaotic property rights.Thus,exploring the theories,methods and techniques for the renewal and protection design of the old cities is an important content in the renwal and protection design of old cities.This paper takes Libo old city in Guizhou as an example,sorts out the spatial layout and morphological areas of the old city from three aspects of plane unit,architectural form and land use,and puts forward practical,feasible and sustainable methods for the renewal design of old cities,which have important practical significance and academic value.