新疆阿图什传统民居营造特征与生态智慧研究

Study on the Construction Characteristics and Ecological Wisdom of Traditional Dwellings in Xinjiang Atushi

基于新疆南部特殊的气候、资源和人文环境背景,对阿图什传统民居进行文献收集、实地调研、居民访谈和总结分析,并对传统民居的营造特征与成因进行梳理,挖掘其中所蕴含的生态基因与智慧,在传承传统营造经验和地域特色的基础上,针对民居的自然采光、通风、空间布局与建构特征进行深入研究,提出了有效的优化提升策略,为该地区传统民居的未来发展提供借鉴和参考。

Based on the special climate,resources and humanistic environment in the south of Xinjiang,the paper collected documents,conducted field investigation,interviewed residents,and summarized and analyzed the traditional residential buildings in Atushi,sorted out the construction characteristics and causes of the traditional residential buildings,and explored the ecological genes and wisdom contained therein.On the basis of inheriting the traditional construction experience and regional characteristics,the paper studied the natural lighting,ventilation,spatial layout and construction characteristics of the residential dwellings in depth,and proposed the effective optimization and promotion strategies,which provided a reference for the future development of traditional residential buildings in this area.