新加坡老年友好社区营造策略研究

Research on the Strategy of Building Age-Friendly Communities in Singapore

面对日益严峻的老龄化问题,新加坡于20世纪50年代开始关注老年人问题,通过不断更新养老理念和完善社区营造方式,形成了适宜的物质空间环境,完成了社区精神的现代化重构,并使老年人具有自下而上参与公共事务的机会和能力,打造出物质空间环境与人文关怀兼具的老年友好社区。文章以社区营造为切入点,基于对其内涵的解读,从空间、关系、行动三个维度,系统梳理和分析新加坡在住房、公共服务设施、公共空间等方面的营造策略,以期为我国老年友好社区营造提供参考。

Facing the increasingly severe problem of aging,Singapore began to pay attention to the problem of the elderly in the 1950s.By continuously improving the concepts of elderly care and the way of community construction,the appropriate material space environment is formed,the modern reconstruction of community spirit is completed,and thus the elderly have the opportunity and ability to participate in public affairs and ability from bottom to top to create an elderly-friendly community with both physical space environment and humanistic care.Based on the interpretation of the connotation of community construction,this paper systematically combs and analyzes the construction strategies of housing,public service facilities and public space in Singapore from the three dimensions of space,relationship and action,in order to provide a reference for the construction of elderly-friendly communities in China.