基于扎根理论的工业遗产的社会价值研究--以大庆石油工业遗产为例

Research on the Social Value of Industrial Heritage Based on Grounded Theory:A Case of Daqing Petroleum Industry Heritage

遗产的社会价值与遗产地的历史环境、社区居民的情感和记忆等因素相关,具有明显的地方性特征,因此最好将遗产的社会价值放到一定的地方情境中进行研究。基于此,文章从社区的研究角度出发,运用扎根理论的研究方法,以大庆石油工业遗产为例,基于遗产地居民对社会价值的认知,研究大庆石油工业遗产的社会价值,并讨论影响社会价值构成的因素。研究表明,大庆石油工业遗产社会价值由遗产认知、文化记忆、情感认同、文化环境、城市意象和遗产利用六方面构成,其价值构成会随着认知主体的社会背景、个体需求及认知主体与遗产时间间距的不同发生改变,具有多元、流动的特性。

The social value of heritage is related to the historical environment of the heritage site and the feelings and memories of community residents,and has obvious local characteristics.Therefore,the social value of heritage should be studied in a certain local context.Based on this,from the perspective of community research,using the methods of grounded theory,this paper takes Daqing petroleum industry heritage as an example,studies the composition of social value of Daqing petroleum industry heritage based on the residents'cognition of social value and discusses the factors affecting the composition of social value.The research shows that the social value of Daqing petroleum industry heritage consists of six aspects:heritage cognition,cultural memory,emotional identity,cultural environment,urban image and heritage utilization.It's value composition will change with the social background of cognitive subject,individual needs and the time interval between cognitive subject and heritage,and it has the characteristics of pluralism and fluidity.