基于历史地图转译的明清时期上海老城厢空间格局复原研究

Study on the Spatial Pattern Recovery of Shanghai Old City in the Ming and Qing Dynasties Based on Historical Map Translation

城市历史空间格局的复原有助于更好地认识城市发展历史及其发展规律和逻辑。历史地图的数字化转译则为城市空间形态的复原提供了新的思路和办法。文章以明清时期上海老城厢城市空间形态为研究对象,分为明嘉靖时期和清光绪时期,以历史地图作为空间数据来源,辅以史料文献,运用GIS平台相关技术还原明嘉靖及清光绪时期上海老城厢空间格局,并从城市功能结构分布、城市街巷布局、城市建筑格局等各个方面探讨了上海老城厢城市空间格局的演变历程。

The restoration of urban historical spatial pattern is helpful to better understand the history of urban development and its development law and logic.The digital translation of historical maps provides a new idea and method for the restoration of urban spatial form.This paper takes the old city of Shanghai in the Ming and Qing dynasties as the research object,and divides it into two periods,Jiajing in the Ming and Qing dynasties and Guangxu in the Qing dynasties.Using the historical map as the spatial data source and supplemented by historical documents,this paper uses the relevant technologies of GIS platform to restore the spatial pattern of the old city of Shanghai in the Ming and Qing dynasties,and discusses the evolution of the urban spatial pattern from the aspects of urban function structure distribution,urban street and lane layout and urban architectural pattern.