健康赋权理论下专项护理干预在肾移植受者健康促进中的应用

Application of Special Nursing Intervention in Health Promotion of Kidney Transplant Recipients Under the Theory of Health Empowerment

目的探讨健康赋权理论下专项护理干预在肾移植受者健康促进中的应用。方法选取2022年2月至2023年2月在本院进行肾移植手术的受者140例,随机分组,即对照组、观察组,均70例。对照组常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上增加健康赋权理论下专项护理干预。统计两组自我管理能力、临床指标SBP、DBP、Glu、TC、Scr差值、生活质量及感染发生情况。结果观察组自我管理能力评分高于对照组(P<0.05),两组临床指标SBP、DBP、Glu、TC、Scr差值比较,P<0.05,两组BMI差值比较,P>0.05,观察组生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组呼吸道感染率1.43%低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论健康赋权理论下专项护理干预能够有效提高肾移植受者的自我管理能力,改善临床指标,提高生活质量,减少呼吸道感染的发生率,对于肾移植受者的健康促进具有重要的意义。

Objective To explore the application of special nursing intervention in the health promotion of kidney transplant recipients under the theory of health empowerment.Methods A total of 140 recipients who underwent kidney transplantation in our hospital from February 2022 to February 2023 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 70 cases in both.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received special nursing intervention under the health empowerment theory on the basis of the control group.Selfmanagement ability,difference of clinical indicators SBP,DBP,Glu,TC,Scr,quality of life and incidence of infection were analyzed in the two groups.Result The self-management ability score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);the difference of clinical indicators SBP,DBP,Glu,TC and Scr between the two groups was compared,P<0.05;the difference of BMI between the two groups was compared,P>0.05;the quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The respiratory tract infection rate of observation group was 1.43%lower than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Special nursing intervention under the theory of health empowerment can effectively improve the self-management ability of kidney transplant recipients,improve clinical indicators,improve quality of life,and reduce the incidence of respiratory tract infection,which has important significance for the health promotion of kidney transplant recipients.