环境友好型缓蚀剂的研究进展

Research Progress of Environmentally Friendly Corrosion Inhibitors

本文综述了金属缓蚀剂的研究进展。近年来,随着科学技术的不断发展,金属材料的需求与日俱增,金属材料因机械强度高、耐久性好而在许多有前景的领域中都是不可或缺的。但是金属材料易腐蚀,缓蚀剂的存在可以阻滞或减缓金属的腐蚀进程。人们对可持续发展认识的不断提高,环境友好型缓蚀剂必将成为今后的发展趋势。环境友好型缓蚀剂可分为无机缓蚀剂、有机缓蚀剂,本文着重介绍了一些常用的环境友好型缓蚀剂,并对其发展前景进行了展望。

This paper reviews the research progress of metal corrosion inhibitors.Lately,as science and technology continue to develop,the demand for metallic materials is increasing day by day.Metallic materials are indispensable in many promising fields because of their high mechanical strength and good durability.However,metal materials are prone to corrosion,and the presence of corrosion inhibitors can stall or slow down the corrosion process of metals,with the increased awareness of sustainable development,environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors will certainly become the future development trend.Environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors can be divided into inorganic corrosion inhibitors,organic corrosion inhibitors.This paper highlights some of the commonly used environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors,and the prospects for their development.