强制管理制度的历史演进

Historical Evolution of Compulsory Management System

强制管理制度作为民事执行法律体系中的一项重要组成部分,在近现代,普鲁士最先将其运用于实践之中,并在1879年的《德国强制拍卖与强制管理法》中以成文法的形式固定下来。明治维新之后,该项制度传入日本。该制度伴随着清末修律在我国落地生根。1949年新中国成立后,强制管理制度曾一度消失于公众视野之中,2022年《中华人民共和国民事强制执行法(草案)》发布,该草案第二编第九章第三节为“强制管理”,标志着该项制度的再次引入。

Compulsory management system as an important component of the civil enforcement law system,in modern times,Prussia was the first to put it into practice,and in 1879 the German Compulsory Auction and Compulsory Management Law in the form of statutory law fixed.After the Meiji restoration,the system was introduced into Japan,along with the late Qing dynasty to amend the law in our country took root.1949 after the founding of new China,the compulsory management system had disappeared from the public eye for a period of time,Draft of the Civil Compulsory Enforcement Law of the People’s Republic of China in 2022 was introduced,the second part of the ninth chapter of the third section of the draft is the“compulsory management”,marking the reintroduction of the system.