摘要
真菌毒素是产毒丝状真菌产生的有毒次级代谢产物,存在于农产品及其制品中,严重危害人类和动物健康。近年来,研究人员围绕真菌毒素的去除开展了大量的研究工作。本文主要综述了真菌毒素的污染特点、限量标准以及脱毒技术,重点系统总结了基于石墨烯、金属有机骨架和磁性纳米材料吸附剂的真菌毒素物理吸附脱毒技术研究进展,进一步促进新型功能纳米材料在物理吸附技术中的发展,推动物理吸附脱毒技术在真菌毒素防控中的应用。
Mycotoxins can be defined as toxic secondary metabolites that are formed and released by many fungal species,which widely exist in agricultural products and their by-products,resulting thus in a serious threat to human and animal health.In recent years,the removal of mycotoxins has been extensively investigated in the literature.This work mainly focuses on the research progress of the pollution characteristics,limit standards and removal technologies of mycotoxins.The research progress of fungus physical adsorption detoxification technology based on graphene,metal organic framework and magnetic nanomaterial adsorbent is systematically summarized,especially.The development of new types of functional nanomaterials with enhanced properties is undoubted of great importance for mycotoxin prevention applications by using physical adsorption technology.
作者
马帅
李安
潘立刚
MA Shuai;LI An;PAN Ligang(Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology of Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China)
出处
《食品工业科技》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第5期377-383,共7页
Science and Technology of Food Industry
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(32202203)
北京市农林科学院青年科研基金(QNJJ202245)
农业部农产品质量安全风险评估实验室开放课题(kfkt202103)。
关键词
真菌毒素
脱毒技术
物理吸附
新型功能纳米材料
mycotoxin
detoxification technology
physical adsorption
new functional nanomaterials
