医学生智能手机依赖性倾向与睡眠质量的关系

The Relationship between Smartphone Dependence Tendency and Sleep Quality among Medical Students

目的评估医学生智能手机依赖性倾向与睡眠质量之间的关系,为改善医学生睡眠质量提供指导和帮助。方法采用一般情况调查量表、智能手机成瘾倾向(SAPS)量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表进行问卷调查分析。结果医学生过度使用智能手机的现象非常普遍,男生对手机依赖性倾向显著高于女生(P<0.05),独生子女对手机依赖性倾向显著高于非独生子女(P<0.05)。医学生总体PSQI平均得分为4.14±3.16,PSQI得分与性别、年级、生源地及是否为独生子女之间没有关联。智能手机依赖性倾向与睡眠质量呈正相关(r=0.48,P<0.05)。结论医学生智能手机依赖性倾向对其睡眠质量和健康构成负面影响,建议医学生提高健康关注的自我意识,科学使用智能手机。

Objective To evaluate the relationship between smartphone dependence tendency and sleep quality among medical students,and provide guidance and help for improving their sleep quality.Methods The general information survey scale,smartphone addiction tendency(SAPS)scale and pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)scale were used to conduct the questionnaire survey.Results The phenomenon of medical students excessively using smartphones is very common.The smartphone dependence tendency of male medical students was significantly higher than that of female medical students(P<0.05),and the smartphone dependence tendency of only children was significantly higher than that of non-only children(P<0.05).The overall PSQI average score of medical students was(4.14±3.16),and there was no correlation between PSQI score and gender,grade,hometown,and whether they were only children.Smartphone dependence tendency was positively correlated with sleep quality(r=0.48,P<0.05).Conclusion Medical students'dependence on smartphones has a negative impact on their sleep quality and health.It is suggested that medical students should improve their self-awareness of health concern and use smart phones scientifically.