德国安全战略中“克制文化”的式微及影响

The Decline of“Culture of Restraint”in German Security Strategy and Its Influence

德国的“克制文化”指的是在国际事务中,德国不愿使用军事力量解决战略问题。这一战略选择在德国安全战略的历史脉络中具有举足轻重的地位,乌克兰危机以来,德国改变了传统的“克制文化”的战略主题,转向更加积极主动的战略选择,标志着德国安全战略的转型。这一转型基于乌克兰战争的冲击、德国地缘政治的需求和德国国际地位提升的综合考虑。然而德国的战略转型并非一蹴而就,这一倾向不仅会给德国经济发展带来新挑战,对欧洲的军事平衡产生一定影响,也会一定程度上增加中德接触成本。

Germany’s“culture of restraint”refers to the country’s reluctance to use military force to solve strategic problems in international affairs.This strategic choice plays an important role in the historical context of German security strategy.Since the Ukraine crisis,Germany has changed the traditional strategic theme of“culture of restraint”and turned to a more active strategic choice,which marks the transformation of German security strategy.This transformation is based on the combination of the impact of the war in Ukraine,the needs of German geopolitics and the improvement of Germany’s international status.However,Germany’s strategic transformation is not achieved overnight.This tendency will not only bring new challenges to Germany’s own economic development,but also have a certain impact on the military balance in Europe,and it will also increase the cost of Sino-German contact to a certain extent.