回汉民族交往交流交融的互嵌格局和三重进路——基于晋南北关村调查

The Practice and Experience of Communication,Exchange,and Integration of Hui Nationality and Han Nationality Living in Scattered Areas:Based on a Survey of Beiguan Village in the South of Shanxi Province

散杂居民族关系,一直是学界经久不衰的话题。铸牢中华民族共同体背景下,继续探讨族际关系是实现社会稳定的基本保障。晋南北关是管窥回、汉民族交往交流交融的典型样本,是中华民族多元一体格局的微观叙事表达。基于北关村的田野调查,回、汉民族在居住格局、经济交往、文化交融、社会交流、心理认同等方面,表现出高度的融合性。北关回、汉民族交往交流交融的路径主要在于打造族际经济活动交往物质基础、构建民族交流的物理精神场域、深化民族交融促进中华民族共同体由自在走向自觉。新时代党的民族工作以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线,要以加强各民族交往交流交融为着力点,对此,北关回、汉民族交往交流交融的地方经验对于铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要现实价值。

The relationship between scattered ethnic groups has always been a long-standing topic in the academic community.In the context of consolidating the community of the Chinese nation,continu-ing to explore ethnic relations is the basic guarantee for achieving social stability.Beiguan village in the south of Shanxi Province can be a typical example of the exchange and integration between the Hui nationality and Han nationality,and a micro narrative expression of the unified multi-ethnic Chinese nation.Based on field investigations in Beiguan Village,the Hui nationality and Han nationality have shown a high degree of integration with the Han nationlaity in terms of residential patterns,economic exchanges,cultural integration,social exchanges,and psychological identity.The path to further pro-mote the communication,exchange,and integration of the Hui nationality and Han nationality in Beig-uan village mainly lies in building a material foundation for different nationalities in economic activi-ties,constructing a physical and spiritual field for nationality exchanges,and deepening nationality in-tegration to promote the transformation of the Chinese national community from freedom to conscious-ness.In the new era,the Communist Party of China's ethnic work focuses on consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation,and strengthening communication,exchange,and integration among various nationalities.In this regard,the local experience of communication,exchange,and integration between the Hui nationality and Han nationality in Beiguan village has important practical value for consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation.