“三击”理论视角下贵州省青少年男子武术散打运动员技术运用研究

Research on the Technique Application of Young Male Wushu Sanda Athletes in Guizhou Province from the Perspective of the"Three-Strike"Theory

为深入了解贵州省青少年男子武术散打运动员在比赛中技战术的运用现状,该文在“三击”理论视角下,从拳法、腿法、摔法方面,对2022年贵州省第十一届运动会竞技组青少年男子武术散打运动员的技术运用特征进行了分析。结果表明,贵州省青少年男子武术散打运动员腿法已成为主要得分技术,以鞭腿和正蹬腿为主,以侧踹和转身腿法为辅;拳法击打以冲拳为主,掼拳为辅;摔法技术主要以接拳摔之后双方先后倒地得1分和接腿摔击倒对方自己站立得2分为主。针对上述情况,该文指出了影响贵州省青少年男子武术散打运动员技术发挥的因素,并提出强化基本功训练,提高技术水平;注重拳腿组合技术的训练,提高得分能力;加强心理素质训练,提高比赛表现;丰富比赛经验,加强比赛策略等建议,以期为贵州省青少年男子武术散打运动员的训练提供理论参考依据。

In order to deeply understand the current situation of the application of techniques and tactics of young male Wushu sanda athletes in the competition in Guizhou Province,this paper analyzes the technical application characteristics of young male Wushu sanda athletes in the competitive group at the Eleventh Provincial Games in Guizhou in 2022 from the aspects of punching,leg and wrestling skills from the perspective of the"three-strike"theory.The results show that leg skills had become main scoring techniques for young male Wushu sanda athletes in Guizhou Province,which were mainly based on whip leg and forward kick skills,supplemented by side kick and turning leg skills,punching skills were based on forward punching skills,supplemented by chucking skills,and wrestling skills were mainly based on scoring 1 point for two sides falling to the ground successively after receiving punching and scoring 2 points for this side standing up after receiving leg punching and knocking out the opponent.In view of the above situations,this paper points out the factors that affected the technical performance of young male Wushu sanda athletes in Guizhou Province,and proposes suggestions such as strengthening the basic skill training to improve the technical level,paying attention to the training of punch and leg combination techniques to improve the scoring ability,strengthening psychological quality training to improve competition performance,and enriching competition experience to enhance competition strategies,so as to provide a theoretical reference for the training of young male Wushu sanda athletes in Guizhou Province.