残健融合视域下呼和浩特市残疾人体育公共服务现状及对策研究

Research on Current Situation and Countermeasures of Public Sports Services for the Disabled in Hohhot City from the Perspective of Integrating People with and Without Disability

残疾人体育是我国体育事业的有机组成部分之一,我国残疾人体育事业发展已有显著成效,尤其是在竞技体育方面,但在残疾人体育公共服务方面仍处于起步阶段。该文运用了文献资料法、访谈法、实地调查法等方法,对呼和浩特市残疾人群众对于体育活动、体育场馆设施的需求与供给,体育参与,体育建设残健融合情况等物态、制度及心理层面进行研究。研究发现,当前,呼和浩特市残疾人体育公共服务存在残健机制、设施不完善;尚未建立公共服务平台;公共服务体系制度不完善,导致供需失衡;投入经费不足,体育公共服务及公共产品供给不足,导致残疾人群参与机会不均;信息传播渠道不足、消息闭塞等问题。针对以上问题,提出以下对策:建立并丰富自己的残疾人体育公共服务平台;更新并完善当前残疾人体育公共服务体系;增加残疾人体育经费投入;提升残疾人群体育参与意识;最大化利用资源,实现残、健融合,共享体育运动的目标。

The sport for the disabled is one of the organic components of China's sports industry,and the development of sports for the disabled in China has achieved significant results,especially in competitive sports,but public sports services for the disabled are still in its early stages.This article uses methods such as literature,interviews and field investigation to study the demand and supply of sports activities and sports venue facilities of the disabled,their sports participation,and the integration of people with and without disability in sports construction in Hohhot City including physical,institutional and psychological aspects.Research has found that there are problems in current public sports services for the disabled in Hohhot City,for example,mechanisms and facilities for people with and without disability are incomplete,public service platforms have not been established yet,imperfect public service systems lead to supply-demand imbalance,insufficient investment funds and insufficient public sports service and public product supply lead to unequal opportunities for the disabled to participate,and channels for information dissemination are insufficient and uninformed.In response to the above issues,the following countermeasures are proposed.Establish and enrich its own public sports service platforms for the disabled.Update and improve the current public sports service system for the disabled.Increase funding to sports for the disabled.Enhance the awareness of sports participation among the disabled.Maximize the utilization of resources to achieve the goal of integrating people with and without disability and sharing sports.