从商业化到革命化:辛亥革命前后上海社会生活观念的嬗变——《海上竹枝词》与《海上光复竹枝词》的对比研究

From Commercialization to Revolutionization:The Evolution of Shanghai's Social Life Concept before and after the Revolution of 1911,A Comparative Study on Haishang Zhuzhici and Haishang Guangfu Zhuzhici

1843年上海开埠后,在西方外来侵略和刺激下,中国被迫走上了近代化道路,逐步迈入全球化进程,上海市民生活也由此开始“商业化”畸形发展。20世纪初,资产阶级革命意识渗入市民生活,促成了市民社会价值观与民族观的再造。《海上竹枝词》和《海上光复竹枝词》记录了上海市民的生活状况、社会心态及社会价值观选择,反映了上海社会自晚清的“商业化”向辛亥革命后的“革命化”嬗变,也体现了近代社会转型中上海市民社会心态的无奈选择与艰难挣扎。

Following the opening of Shanghai as a port in 1843,China was compelled to go on the path of modernization due to foreign invasion and stimulation from the Western world,and was gradually integrated in the globalization process.As a result,Shanghai citizens began to grow in a commercialized and twisted manner.At the beginning of the 20th century,bourgeois revolutionary consciousness infiltrated civic lives and contributed to the reconstruction of social values and national outlook.As the carriers of folk songs,Haishang Zhuzhici and Haishang Guangfu Zhu zhici recorded the living conditions,social mentality,and social value choices of Shanghai citizens,reflecting the evolution of Shanghai society from the commercialization of the late Qing Dynasty to the revolutionization following the Revolution of 1911,as well as the helpless choices and difficult struggles of Shanghai citizens social mentality during the evolution of modern society.