元大都大明殿外檐斗复原研究

A study on the restoration of Dougong on the outer eaves of daming hall in dadu city of the Yuan Dynasty

元代时北京老城的城市格局基本形成,其宫城位于大都城之中,是现今中轴线文化不可缺少的组成部分。近年来,关于元大都复原的研究越来越多,但是学者们大多以都城布局考证为主要研究方向,对宫殿建筑本体复原的研究成果并不多见。大明殿是元大都宫殿建筑中最重要的建筑,其斗栱形制与构件细部变化体现着元代建筑的时代特征。尽管大明殿已经毁于明初,文献档案中的记载也并不详细,但是通过大明殿外檐斗栱的复原工作,依旧可以再现元代宫殿建筑斗栱形制,让人们更加了解元代建筑。

In the Yuan Dynasty,the basic layout of the old city of Beijing was formed.Its palaces were located in the Dadu City of the Yuan Dynasty,and now it is an integral part of the central axis of Beijing.In recent years,there have been more and more studies on the restoration of Dadu in the Yuan Dynasty,but most scholars focus on the research on the layout of the capital city,and there are few studies on the restoration of the palace architecture of Dadu in the Yuan Dynasty.Daming Hall is the most important palace building in Dadu of the Yuan Dynasty.Its Dougong shape and component details reflect the characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty architecture.Although the Daming Hall was destroyed in the early Ming Dynasty,and the records in the document archives are not detailed,the restoration of the dougong on the outer eaves of the Daming Hall can reproduce the dougong shape of the palace buildings of the Yuan Dynasty,which helps people understand the architecture of the Yuan Dynasty.