低程度副词“稍”“稍微”的选择限制与表义倾向

Low Degree Adverb Slightly,Slightly Selection Limit and Meaning of the Tendency

低程度副词“稍”“稍微”语义基本一致,但由于音节的差异,导致两者在句法和语义上表现出些许差异。在语法上,两者对搭配对象的选择基本一致,但搭配对象的表现形式有所不同。在语义上,两者都具有减量削弱和比较的语义,都能和数量成分和副词“就”共现,但“稍微”对数量成分的依赖性高于“稍”。在语用上,两者既具有信息传递的功能,也具有情感互动的功能。

The low degree adverb slightly and slightly semantic language is basically the same,but due to the differences in syllables,the two show some differences in syntax and semantics.In terms of grammar,the choice of the object is basically the same,but the expression of the object is different.In semantics,both have the semantics of reduction and comparison,and can co-appear with the quantitative component and the adverb just,but slightly is more dependent on the quantitative component than slightly.In terms of pragmatic,both have the function of both information transmission and emotional interaction.