隐性否定句式“你真聪明”的立场表达与语用功能

The Position Expression and Pragmatic Function of the Implicit Negative Sentence“You Are So Smart”

“你真聪明”是现代汉语口语中一种常见的表示赞赏义的单句,经常出现在口语语体中,随着时代的发展,“你真聪明”的含义逐渐超出褒奖的范围,在具体的语境中演化为表示否定语义的句式。根据具体语料分析得出,“你真聪明”的立场表达主要包括嘲弄、讽刺、指责、愤怒、回避、推脱、无语、郁闷几种情况,丰富了人际互动的言语形式。“你真聪明”的语用功能主要有凸显主观情态、体现交际互动性和表达委婉语气。

“You are so smart”is a common single sentence expressing appreciation in modern spoken Chinese,often appearing in the spoken style,with the development of the times,the meaning of“You are so smart”gradually exceeds the scope of praise,and evolves into a sentence structure representing negative semantics in a specific context.According to the analysis of specific corpus,the position expression of“You are so smart”mainly includes mockery,sarcasm,accusation,anger,avoidance,shirking,speechlessness,and depression,which enriches the verbal form of interpersonal interaction.The pragmatic function of“You are so smart”mainly highlights subjective mood,reflects communicative interaction and expresses a euphemistic tone.