支格阿鲁神话中的中华民族共同文化元素研究

A Study on the Chinese Common Elements in the Zhigealu Mythology

彝族支格阿鲁神话,广泛流传于川、滇、黔、桂等广大彝族地区。神话中的支格阿鲁,是彝族人民共同创造、集体传承,超地域和方言,既有人性又有神性,神话人物兼历史人物的民族英雄;是西南彝族共同遵奉的英雄祖先和人文先祖;在彝族社会中有着丰富的文化内涵和深刻的历史意蕴。西南彝族支格阿鲁神话与中原华夏(汉族)三皇五帝神话中均含共同感生母体、共同图腾信仰、共同文化心理、共同价值认同等共同文化元素,这是彝汉文化交融互渗的生动体现,可以为促进民族交往交流交融、铸牢中华民族共同体意识和建设中华民族共有精神家园的研究提供参考和借鉴。

The myth of the Yi ethnic group's branch,Zhigalu,is widely spread in the vast southwestern Yi regions of Sichuan,Yunnan,and Guizhou.The Zhigealu in mythology is a national hero created and collectively inherited by the Yi people,transcending regions and dialects,possessing both human and divine qualities,and being a mythological and historical figure;It is a heroic ancestor and humanistic ancestor commonly worshiped by the Southwest Yi ethnic group;There are rich cultural prototypes and profound historical implications in the Yi society.The myths of the Southwest Yi ethnic group's Zhigealu and the ancient myths of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors in the central plains both share common cultural elements such as common sense of birth,common totem beliefs,common cultural hearts,and common value identification.This is a micro manifestation of the integration and infiltration of Yi and Han cultures,and can provide cultural support and spiritual strength for promoting ethnic exchanges and exchanges in the new era,strengthening the consciousness of the Chinese nation's community,and building a shared spiritual home for the Chinese nation.