血胤与宿命:姿子妮乍悲剧叙事背后的族群心理初探——以岭光电译注版《姿子妮乍》为个案

Blood and Destiny:A Tentative Study of the Ethnic Psychology behind the Tragic Narration of Zizinizha——Based on Ling Guangdian’s Translated Version

《姿子妮乍》是一部凄美浪漫的神话故事,亦是一部讲述鬼魅滥觞的咒鬼经诗,以五言和七言的诗体形式广泛流传于川滇交界的大小凉山彝区。从姿子妮乍悲剧式叙事风格形成原因及其表现形式,探索这种叙事风格所蕴含的族群心理与集体无意识。以期为民间故事的多视角研究提供一些有益的思考。

Ziziniza is a poignant and romantic fairy tale as well as the sutra of curses,which tells about the origin of ghosts.It is widely spread in Liangshan Yi area at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan in the form of five or seven-character poems.This paper attempts to explore the ethnic psychology and collective unconsciousness implied in the tragic narration by analyzing the causes of the formation of the tragic consciousness and its forms of representation so as to provide some useful thoughts for the multi-perspective study of folk tales.