朔州方言四字格俗成语的结构类型和特点

A Study of the Structural Types and Characteristics of Four-Character Customary Idioms in the Shuozhou Dialect

朔州方言属于晋语五台片,从结构类型来看,其四字格俗成语的复合式结构居多,附加式结构次之,而重叠式结构相对较少。其中,附加式中的“圪”字能产性强,所构成的“圪”字词形式多样,加之众多词缀,极大丰富了朔州方言四字格俗成语的数量;从结构特点来看,朔州方言四字格俗成语的对称性较为典型,主要体现在音节、语义和结构形式上。

The Shuozhou dialect belongs to the Jin Wutai dialect,from the point of view of structural types,its four-character idioms are mostly composite structures,followed by additive structures,and relatively few overlapping structures,and the additive forms of"oh"are highly productive and varied,which greatly en-riches the number of four-character idioms in the Shuozhou dialect;from the point of view of structural fea-tures,they are concentrated on symmetry.