四地域传统石头民居石材建构方式对比研究

A Comparative study on the Stone Construction Methods of Traditional Stone Dwellings in Four Regions

石头是传统民居广泛使用的建筑材料,许多地方的传统民居因主要建材是石材而得名石头房。选取四地域代表性的石头民居,从石材类型、石材特性,以及由石材建造的地基、墙体、屋顶和门窗洞口处的建构方式入手,并从其所处的地理位置、地貌环境、气候条件、人文习俗方面揭示这四类石头民居在建构方式方面的异同点,从而为传统建筑文化的传承和创新提供参考资料。

Stone is a widely used building material in traditional houses,and many traditional houses in many places are named stone houses because the main building material is stone.This paper selects four representative stone dwellings in four regions,starting from the type of stone,stone characteristics,and the construction methods of foundation,wall,roof,door and window openings built by stone,and reveals the similarities and differences in the construction methods of these four types of stone dwellings in terms of their geographical location,geomorphological environment,climatic conditions,and human customs,so as to provide reference for the inheritance and innovation of traditional architectural culture.