罗平县国家级公益林优化效果及对策研究

Study on Optimization Effect and Countermeasures of National Public Welfare Forest in Luoping County

根据森林资源管理“一张图”与第三次全国国土调查数据融合,剔除国家级公益林在第三次全国国土调查数据为非林地,调出林权纠纷、成过熟人工商品林、林农不愿意纳入的地块,补入符合区划条件的地块。通过对权属、起源、生态区位、地类等因子进行分析得到优化结果,针对公益林管理过程中存在区划不精准、补偿低、无差别化、资金来源单一、执法力度不够、管护人员素质低等问题,提出了应加强宣传、分级管理、多形式多渠道筹集资金、提高补偿、林地管理、建立资源体系、纳入政府工作评价等建议;罗平公益林管理需改善补偿标准及方式,不断创新、提高经营水平,健全管理体系,依靠国家支持和社会参与,以推进罗平生态环境持续、健康发展的结论。

According to the fusion of the"one map"of forest resource management and the data of the third national land survey,the state-level public welfare forest was excluded as non-forest land in the third national land survey data,and the land that was subject to forest rights disputes,over-mature artificial commercial forests,and forest farmers were unwilling to be included was transferred,and the land that met the conditions of zoning was added.Through the analysis of ownership,origin,ecological location,land and other factors,the optimization results are obtained,and it is pointed out that in the process of public welfare forest management,there are problems such as inaccurate zoning,low compensation,non-differentiation,single source of funds,insufficient law enforcement,and low quality of management personnel;Proposals were put forward to strengthen publicity and hierarchical management,raise funds through multiple forms and channels,improve compensation and forest land management,establish a resource system,and include them in government work evaluation.Finally,it is concluded that the management of Luoping public welfare forests needs to improve compensation standards and methods,constantly innovate and improve the management level,improve the management system and rely on state support and social participation to promote the sustainable and healthy development of Luoping's ecological environment.