城市养老机构床位空置影响因素研究——以重庆市中心城区为例

Study on the Influencing Factors of Bed Vacancy in Urban Pension Institutions——Taking the Central City of Chongqing as an Example

对重庆市中心城区养老机构床位空置现状及其原因进行了探究,为后续提高重庆市中心城区养老机构床位利用效率提供参考。基于多源数据,借助区位熵和地理探测器等方法,开展了重庆市中心城区养老机构床位空置现状及其影响因素研究。结果表明:①重庆市中心城区养老机构床位空置率高,且分布不均衡;②地理探测器的因子探测表明,工作人员数量和老年人口数量是造成养老机构床位空置的主要因素,次要因素为购物设施数量、医疗设施数量、交通设施数量和养老机构规模。交互探测也表明,因子间的交互作用为非线性增强。重庆市中心城区养老机构床位空置率高,空间差异大,床位空置率的主要影响因素及作用由大到小分别是:工作人员数量、老年人口数量、购物设施数量、医疗设施数量、交通设施数量、养老机构规模。

This paper investigated the current situation and causes of bed vacancy in the nursing institutions in the central urban area of Chongqing,which provides a reference for the subsequent improvement of the utilization efficiency of beds in nursing institutions in the downtown area of Chongqing.Based on multi-source data,with the help of location entropy and geographical detector,the status of bed vacancy and its influencing factors in nursing institutions in the central city of Chongqing were carried out.①The vacancy rate of beds in nursing institutions in the central urban area of Chongqing is high and the distribution is uneven;②The factor detection of the geographical detector shows that the number of staff and the number of elderly population are the main factors causing the vacancy of beds in nursing institutions,and the secondary factors are the number of shopping facilities,the number of medical facilities,the number of transportation facilities and the size of nursing institutions.Interaction probing shows that the interaction between factors is nonlinear.The vacancy rate of beds in nursing institutions in the central urban area of Chongqing is high and the spatial difference is large.The main influencing factors and functions of the bed vacancy rate are as follows:the number of staff,the number of elderly population,the number of shopping facilities,the number of medical facilities,the number of transportation facilities,and the scale of nursing institutions.