摘要
核桃作为新疆主要特色林果之一,其种植收入已占到部分种植农户纯收入的50%以上。但目前核桃的收获作业还普遍采用传统的人工敲打振落和人工捡拾的方式,效率低、成本高且存在高空作业风险。对国内外现有核桃收获技术及装备进行了综述分析,提出了核桃收获装备应用与技术的未来发展方向,以期能为提高核桃机械化收获效率提供理论基础和科学依据。
As one of the main characteristic forest fruits in Xinjiang,walnut planting income has accounted for more than 50%of the net income of some farmers.However,at present,the harvesting operation of walnuts still generally adopts the traditional manual knocking vibration and manual picking methods,which is inefficient,costly and has the risk of working at height.The existing walnut harvesting technology and equipment at home and abroad are reviewed and analyzed,and the future development direction of walnut harvesting equipment application and technology is proposed,in order to provide a theoretical basis and scientific basis for improving the mechanized harvesting efficiency of walnut.
作者
刘奎
晁岱荣
LIU Kui;CHAO Dai-rong(Institute of Agricultural Mechanization Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi Xinjiang 830091,China;Yecheng walnut industrialization Development Center,Kashgar Prefecture Xinjiang 844900,China)
出处
《林业机械与木工设备》
2023年第12期4-9,共6页
Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment
基金
国家重点研发计划课题“油用核桃智慧高效绿色生产技术体系研建与应用”(2022YFD1000102)。
关键词
核桃
机械化收获
装备
技术
walnut
mechanized harvest
equipment
technology
