网络暴力犯罪的类型化分析与评价

Typical analysis and evaluation of cyber violent crimes

区别于传统的身体暴力犯罪,网络暴力犯罪是以纯语言为核心的犯罪行为。网络暴力犯罪具有信息传播性、聚量性和针对性等特点,与网络舆论监督、网络谣言等网络行为存在显著区别。当前,网络暴力犯罪可以分为人肉搜索型、造谣传谣型和言语辱骂型等类型,对此需要进行类型化打击治理。我国传统的整体分析法在认定网络暴力犯罪的复杂罪过方面略显欠缺,对于提供个人信息、侮辱行为的客观评价存在界定不明确等不足,尤其对于“情节严重”的定义在网络时代更需要重新架构。认定网络犯罪行为的“故意”,需要引入要素分析法,进而构建以认识因素和行为因素为核心的主观罪过评价方式。

Different from traditional physical violent crimes,cyber violent crimes are crimes with pure language as the core.Cyber violent crimes have the characteristics of information dissemination,agglomeration and pertinence,and are significantly different from online behaviors such as online public opinion supervision and online rumors.At present,cyber violent crimes can be divided into types such as human flesh search type,rumor spreading type and verbal abuse type,which require typed crackdowns and management.China’s traditional holistic analysis method is slightly deficient in identifying the complex crimes of cyber violent crimes.There are deficiencies such as unclear definitions of objective evaluations of providing personal information and insulting behaviors.In particular,the definition of“serious circumstances”needs to be re-examined in the Internet age.To determine the“intentionality”of cyber crimes,it is necessary to introduce the element analysis method and then construct a subjective guilt evaluation method with cognitive factors and behavioral factors as the core.