困程的诗意:宋代文人的舟阻体验与诗歌书写

The Poetic Meaning of Difficult Journey——The Experience of Boating Adversity and Poetry Writing by Literati in the Song Dynasty

舟阻介于舟行与宿泊之间,是行旅诗叙写的重要内容,宋代尤多。宋人摆脱了对舟阻遭遇的悲愁印象,视舟阻遭遇为造物考验,将惊险恐怖的自然景象改造为奇崛震撼的造物奇观,虚构成反常合道的传奇,以去留随意、迟速兼忘、顺势而为等通达的态度,深化了舟阻书写的思想内涵。舟阻书写体现了宋人对行旅困境的深度思考,舟阻诗中展现的困境智慧亦不失启发价值。

Boating adversity is an important content of travel poetry,especially in the Song Dynasty,whose importance lies somewhere between that of the boating and the berthing.The Song literati regarded the encounter of boating adversity as a test of the Creator,thus breaking free from the sorrowful impression of boating adversity.They transformed the thrilling and terrifying natural scenery into a miraculous and shocking spectacle by the Creator,forming an abnormal and harmonious legend.They showed a liberal mind featuring the state of freedom,moderate pace of life and going with the flow,deepening the ideological connotation of boating adversity writing.The boating adversity writing reflects the Song literati’s profound thinking about travel dilemma,and the wisdom in the face of difficulties displayed in the poetry also has inspiring value.