马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化彼此契合的重要表现——从人的本质与发展看“第二个结合”的前提

The Significant Manifestation of the Compatibility Between Marxism and Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture:Exploring the Premises of the“Second Combination”from the Perspective of Human Nature and Development

从学理上阐释马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化的彼此契合及其主要表现,有助于更好地理解“第二个结合”的重大意义,切实肩负新时代新的文化使命。以现实的人为出发点并基于社会关系来把握人的本质,反对把人看作抽象的孤立的个体,是马克思主义和中华优秀传统文化的相同理论起点。在核心理念方面,中华优秀传统文化强调的人文化成与马克思主义关于人的自由全面发展的价值主张,在逻辑上是相通的。明确人在社会和历史中的地位及作用,构成了正确认识人的发展的一个基本内容。从人的发展角度审视马克思主义同中华优秀传统文化的相互契合,不难看出天下为公追求和共产主义理想相通、民为邦本思想与坚持人民至上相合。

The theoretical exploration of the compatibility between Marxism and Chinese traditional culture within its main manifestations contributes to a better understanding of the profound significance of the“Second Combination”as well as the undertaking of a new cultural mission in the new era.Starting from the concrete reality of human beings and relying on social relations to grasp the essence of human nature,both Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture share the same theoretical starting point,opposing the view of considering individuals as abstract and isolated entities.In terms of core concepts,the emphasis on humanistic cultivation in Chinese excellent traditional culture aligns with the Marxist advocacy for the free and well-rounded development of people,forming a logical connection.Clearly defining the position and role of individuals in society and history constitutes the fundamental understanding of human development.Examining the high compatibility between Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture from the perspective of human development,it is not difficult to observe the common pursuit of the ideal of“world for all”and communism,as well as the alignment of the idea that the people are the foundation of the state and the insistence on the supremacy of the people.