新时代农业高质量发展水平评估--基于供需端视角

Evaluation of Agricultural High-Quality Development Level in New Era——From the Perspective of Supply and Demand Side

为推动农业高质量发展迈上新台阶,提升全国各地区农业高质量发展水平,基于农业高质量发展的内涵,从供给侧与需求侧出发,构建我国农业高质量发展评价指标体系,运用熵权法对我国2013~2019年各地区农业高质量发展情况进行评估,并得出结果:从综合水平来看,我国农业整体高质量发展水平都处于增长趋势,有7个省份各年综合得分年均增长水平为负增长。从各个维度来看,供给侧与需求侧评分较高省份之间比较优势差异显著,区域农业发展不均衡。从地区差异来看,我国东部与西部地区农业高质量发展差距较大,呈现出由东部向西部逐渐衰弱的趋势。通过聚类分析发现,我国仍有9个省份,各项指标得分较低,属于农业发展欠发达地区。最后,根据分析的结果给出对应的政策建议。

In order to bring the high-quality development of agriculture to a new level and improve the level of high-quality development of agriculture in all regions of the country,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of high-quality development of agriculture in China,based on the connotation of high-quality development of agriculture,from the supply side and demand side,and uses the entropy weight method to evaluate the high-quality development of agriculture in all regions of China from 2013 to 2019,and concludes that from the perspective of comprehensive level,the overall high-quality development of China's agriculture is positive,and yet the average annual comprehensive growth level of in 7 provinces each year is negative.From the perspective of each dimension,there are significant differences in comparative advantages between provinces with higher scores on the supply side and demand side,and regional agricultural development is uneven.In terms of regional differences,the gap between the high quality development of agriculture in the eastern and western regions of China is huge,showing a gradual declining trend from the east to the west.Through cluster analysis,it is found that 9 provinces in China score low in various indicators and belong to the less developed areas of agricultural development.Finally,this paper gives corresponding policy suggestions based on the results of the analysis.